Greek
Orthodox, Maronite, Roman Catholic, Armenian, Orthodox, Muslim
minority
Climate
Temperate, Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool, wet
winters. The island provides a perfect climate for summer
holidays. It is estimated that there are 300 sunny days
each year.
Environment
moderate earthquake activity; water resource problems (no
Natural reservoir catchments, seasonal disparity in rainfall.
white
with copper-colored silhouette of the island, above two Green
crossed olive branches in the center of the flag; the branches
symbolize the hope for peace and reconciliation between the
Greek and Turkish Communities.
Over nine thousand years; an island so coveted over the centuries
that it has been invaded and claimed by a fascinating mixture of
civilizations from near and far all of which have left their culture
and shaped its character.
An island steeped in history and has a rich cultural heritage.
Visitors and tourists that travel to Cyprus have an overwhelming
choice of ancient monuments and archaeological sites to visit. This
is particularly so in Paphos, which has been included in UNESCO’s
list of World Cultural Heritage sites.
With such a historic and legendary background it is hardly
surprising that Cyprus has developed a character which is quite
unique. It is blessed with beauty, natural beauty that ranges from
golden beaches and rugged coastlines to rolling hills and forest
clad mountains, dotted with picturesque villages.
The beaches of Cyprus especially on the southern side are generally
wide and sandy. There are buoys laid out every year to mark swimming
areas and boat corridors. It is easy to find a safe and sheltered
place for your children to swim, and in the more touristy areas you
can enjoy a drink or a meal practically at the waters edge while you
watch them.
The Name
The metal copper is named after Cyprus. Romans received their
copper from Cyprus. In Latin it was called aes Cyprium- the
'metal of Cyprus', shortened to cyprium and then corrupted to
cuprum. The ancient Greek word for copper is chalkos.
Geography
CYPRUS island is an independent country located in the eastern
Mediterranean Sea, 97 km west of Syria and 64 km west of Turkey.
Cyprus tucked away in the right hand corner of the Mediterranean
is so close to Europe, Asia and Africa that is rightly, claims
to be a stepping stone to three continents.
The capital city, Nicosia, is located to
the north-east of the centre of the island. All the other major
cities are situated on the coast: Phaphos to the
south-west, Limassol to the south, Larnaca
to the south-east, Famagusta to the east and Kyrenia to the north.
Excellent and competitive phone, postal and internet
services with the various associated services are available
here.
Education
The educational system in Cyprus is of a high standard
and is available to all residents. Children may attend Greek or
International Schools. The International School in Paphos,
whose curriculum is based on the English GCSE and A level
syllabus and whose teaching medium is in English, has an
unequalled education record. The school is private, so fees are
involved, but considerable less than those of schools in the
UK. Alternatively, there are recognized English language
institutions of further education in Nicosia. Students
regularly enter English and American universities following full
time education in Cyprus and there are many colleges of further
education offering vocational training, particularly in Business
Studies and Marketing.
Music & Fun
There are literally thousands of tavernas to choose from all
over Cyprus each one offering a friendly welcome and a relaxed
atmosphere. At some there is bouzouki music, and the visitor
will soon realise how Cypriots enjoy their local songs -it
doesn't take long before they join in, always with gusto and
appreciation. It is in this ambience that he may be lucky enough
to take part in a "glendi - a spontaneous celebration involving
eating, drinking, singing and dancing . Kopiaste!'' someone
will beckon to a complete stranger, meaning: come and join in -
come and share our food, our drink, our fun.
Accommodation
Cyprus provides tourist accommodation for all tastes and
requirements, ranging from luxury hotels, capable of satisfying
the most demanding guests, hotels offering facilities for
thematic activities for those seeking special interests and
local colour, tourist villages for those who love the
picturesque, hotel apartments with all comforts for the
independent, villas with private pools for the solitary, and
simple family units for those who seek company. For nature
lovers there are camping sites.
Night Life
Nightlife on the island caters to every mood and every
age. There are trendy discos and sophisticated nightclubs.
There's ample opportunity to dine and dance romantically under
the stars; and there's plenty of local atmosphere and liveIy fun
when the spirited Greek dancing gets going . There's even the
chance of seeing a Shakespearean play or a Greek drama performed
in an ancient theater by the light of a Cyprus fuII moon.
Cost of Living
Considerably lower than in the UK and mainland Europe,
due to the prices of excellent quality local produce such as fruit,
vegetables, meat and fish. Most large supermarkets carry UK brands
as well as local and other imported brand. Eating out is relatively
inexpensive, allowing most residents to do so far more regularly
than they would in the UK. In addition, electricity, water and
local rates are all cheaper than in the UK.
Medical
Facilities
All major towns have a government hospital. For those
preferring private treatment, there are many excellent private
clinics and medical centres, which have been awarded recognition as
the best in the Mediterranean area. Doctors have qualified mainly
in the UK of the USA and have, in most cases, practiced there before
returning to Cyprus.
Driving
Driving in campus is on the left-hand side, as in the
UK and all main roads signs are both Greek and English. Most main
roads are of good quality and a major highway of motorway standard
connects Nicosia with other Major cities. There is a branch of the
AA here in Cyprus. Sea travel is available from Limassol and
Larnaca ports and a container service is available to and from the
UK from Limassol.. Visitors may drive if they hold a valid drivers
licence from their country or an international driver's licence.
Permanent residents are required to hold a Cypriot driving licence,
which is exchanged for the UK licence.
Cyprus People
The people of Cyprus are warm, friendly and naturally hospitable,
and it is a genuine pleasure for us to welcome visitors - perhaps
because we have been doing just that for thousands of years. As the
third largest island in the Mediterranean, with its unique proximity
to Europe, Asia and Africa, Cyprus has been coveted, won and lost by
countless civilizations over the centuries. Since the Mycenean
Greeks settled here over 3,000 years ago establishing the Greek
civilization on the island, we have seen Phoenicians, Romans,
Crusaders, Franks, Venetians and other conquerors who have all left
their mark here and helped to shape the island's special character.
Aphrodite, mythological goddess of beauty, was born in the foam of
our warm seas, and spawned a huge cult in pagan times.
Cyprus’ colourful history is reflected in the rich cultural life in
Cyprus today. Almost every week there is some sort of celebration, a
festival, a wedding or a saint’s day (which are celebrated instead
of birthdays). Religious festivals are particularly significant in
Cyprus and none more so than the Greek Orthodox Easter. This is the
highlight of the religious year and is considered more important
than Christmas. On Easter Saturday most Cypriots will be found in
the church, attending midnight mass. There is a bonfire with an
effigy of Judas outside the church and also fireworks. On Easter
Sunday families sit down together to eat the traditional roast lamb
lunch. Springtime is also festival time with all the major towns
hosting carnival parades. There are flower festivals with parades of
flower-covered floats. The largest carnival is in Limassol, with its
many floats, parades and other entertainment. Kataklysmos is another
important festival - the festival of the flood- and there are
celebrations in every town, with open-air fetes, games and
competitions. Harvest time is time for the wine festivals, the
largest being held in Limassol. Every year thousands of visitors go
to the festival to enjoy the large range of food and wine on offer.